清代灶户、场商及其相互关系

The stove Owners、 Salt Merchants and Their Relation Ships in the Qing Dynasty

通过对清代灶户与场商关系的分析，可以看出：于明代后期盐政改革的基础上，清朝政府依然实行盐业的封建主义计划性管理。只是对盐业经济活动的所谓“督饬”，已由过去对产运销之全方位控制转向对贩运方面的重点控制，正如时人所讲的：疏于制造而密于运销。后来由于无法解决高度垄断的官商专卖制与市场价值规律之间日积月累的矛盾，清代盐政又最终陷入难以自拔的危机之中。

This paper is an anylysis of stove Owners, Salt Merchants and their relation ships in the Qing Dynasty. The writer points out that only salt transports and salt markets were paid attention to.