哈尼族乡村日常生活中的消费赊账形式——以云南省元阳县箐口村为例

The Credit-based Consumption in the Daily Life of the Hanis in Jingkou Village of Yuanyang County in Yunnan Province

在社会结构与具体情景的作用下,消费赊账经济行动是存在于当前日常生活中的一种社会惯例。对箐口村日常生活中消费赊账现象的考察发现,在实践之中,地缘与情感因素的叠加使得坐商的赊账发生率高于行商。日常生活中的消费赊账发生场所一般集中在商店,消费赊账的人群多为青壮年群体,赊账的表达则可分为主动表达和被动表达两种形式,赊账的内容与日常消费品有关,一次性赊账的数额最高一般在150元左右。以此可见,乡村经济场域中的消费赊账是一种生活型经济行动,是在"互惠"支配机制作用下的实践经济。

In modern society, credit - based consumption is a social custom in our daily life. A study of the credit - based consumption in Jingkou Village reveals that the shop credit - based consumption is more than mobile merchant＇ s. The majority are the young and middle - aged whose expression of the credit - based consumption is either initiative or passive. The goods are mostly for daily use and the highest is about 150 yuan each time. It can be concluded that the credit - based consumption in the village community is a life - re- lated economic activity based on the mechanism of mutual benefits.