人类学视角下的民俗文化空间——以云南省巍山县回族民俗为例

Cultural Space of Folklore in the Anthropological Perspective: A Study of the Hui Folklore in Weishan of Yunnan Province

20世纪90年代中后期以来,民俗研究从历史研究的传统维度转向注重当下人们的生活世界,开始重视民俗的意义理解和文化阐释,强调将民俗事象纳入地方社会的历史进程和整体社会结构中加以考察。"空间"是社会文化理论的一个核心主题,"文化空间"作为指称人类口头和非物质遗产形态和样式的人类学专门概念,已运用到非物质文化遗产的理论研究和保护实践中。而民俗作为与非物质文化遗产密切相关的领域,却鲜有人关注其空间属性和空间视角的研究。民族民俗文化空间主要有日常生活文化空间、人生阀限文化空间、节日聚合文化空间三层面。通过回族民俗文化空间的建构分析,能更好地展现出回族民俗文化超越时空的人生意义、凝聚精神的社群意义、承传文化的民族意义。

Since the middle period of the 1990s, folklore studies have shifted from the traditional historical approach to the life world of the modern men and attached great importance to the cultural interpretation of folklore while taking the local society and history into consideration. ＂Space＇ is a core concept of the socio -cultural theory while ＂cultural space＂ is an anthropological concept referring to the oral and intangible heritage and used in the theoretical study and practical protection of intangible cultural heritages. There have been few studies on the spatial nature and aspects of folklore. The cultural space of folklore consists of the cultural space of the daily life, the cultural space of life as such and festivals. This study on the construction of the cultural space of the Hui folklore helps reveal the life - related significance of its transcending time and space, the significance of community cohesion and the ethnic significance of cultural inheritance.