通婚圈与民族社会的变迁——楚雄南华摩哈苴彝族村和大理周城白族村的调查与分析

Marriage Ring and Changes of Ethnic Society:A Case Study of Mohaju Yi Village at Nanhua County of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Zhoucheng Bai Village in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

以大理周城白族村和楚雄南华摩哈苴彝族村为例,从历史与结构两种视角分析通婚圈与民族社会的变迁。认为现代国家对民族地区的通婚圈与社会变迁的影响自中华人民共和国成立以后开始,改革开放以后增强。随着现代国家进入,民族社会的通婚圈发生了重大变化,主要表现为村外通婚的逐步增多,其结构意义在于它恰如一种"文化齿轮"与"文化触须",将某一地域社会与现代国家连为一体,打破了传统民族社会的封闭性。与此同时,民族社会内部包括汉族在内的各民族之间的相互认同与交融日益加深并逐渐融为一体。

This is a case study of Mohaju Yi Village at Nanhua County of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Zhoucheng Bai Village in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture with a focus on the analysis of their marriage ring and social changes in the historical and struc- tural perspectives. It concludes that such changes began with the founding of the People＇s Republic of China. Since the reform in China, more trans - village marriages have occurred, whose structural significance lies in the integration of a local society with a modem state and the breaking of the restraint of the traditional ethnic society. There has been more ethnic fusion and mutual identification a- mong different ethnic groups.