区域化汉语教学与语言类型研究

Regional Chinese Education and Research of Language Types

区域化汉语教学并不是一种具体的教学理论或教学方法,而是一种教学理念,涉及到汉语教学的方方面面,如教学规划、课堂教学、教材编写,等等。区域化汉语教学理念并不是一种单一的教学观念,而是具有多层次、多维度的特点。"区域"即"地区范围","区域化汉语教学"字面上可以解释为"根据不同的地域划分来研究汉语教学,以有的放矢,更好地提高教学效果"。但是"区域化"包含的不仅仅是这种物理地域上的区域划分,还包括在社会发展的实际要求之下的区域划分。区域化汉语教学至少具有三种不同的内涵:地域维度上的区域汉语教学、语言类型维度上的区域汉语教学与角色导向维度上的区域汉语教学。语言类型研究对汉语语音、词汇、语法区域教学具有重要意义。

Regional Chinese Education is not a concrete teaching theory or method but a teaching concept that is related to such aspects as teaching plan, classroom teaching, teaching materials, etc. with multi -dimensional traits. Regional Chinese Education literally is related to regional division of Chinese teaching but its three dimensions are related to the regional, the language type and the role orientation. The research of language types has much significance to the regional teaching of Chinese phonetic sounds, vocabulary and grammar.