摘要
越南和日本、朝鲜、韩国一样,在与汉文化交流接触过程中,接受并长期使用了汉语和汉字。基于汉字的材料,越人创造出各种不同的"喃字",加以利用并将民族文化特色发扬光大。从喃字的来源,喃字历史分期,喃字的结构,文化背景等几个方面研究"喃字",认为喃字是越南民族文化的产物,但从文字类型上说,它属于方块字文化圈,因此可以说,在近千年的历史里,喃字是越南与东亚各国文化交流的桥梁。
Based on Chinese materials, Vietnamese created all kinds of Chu Nora, use them fully to carry forward the characteristics of national culture. This paper studies Chn Nom from the following aspects： the source of Chu Nora, historical periods of Chu Nom, the structure of Chu Nom and its cultural background. It assumes that Chn Nora not only is the creation of Vietnamese national culture but also belongs to Chinese character culture. Therefore, Chu Nora is the bridge of the cultural exchanges between Vietnam and East Asia.
关键词
文字学
喃字
结构
表音表意
形声
汉越音
汉源音
philology, Chu Nora, structure, phonograms and ideograms, picotphonetics, Chinese-Vietnamese sound, Chinese sound
