摘要
"若"是先秦汉语中使用较多的假设连词,偶尔也用作选择连词。选取先秦时期代表性文献《左传》和《国语》,对其中"若"的连词用法进行了全面地描写和比较,附带对性质来源相关的"如"的连词用法进行说明,可以总结其在两部文献乃至在先秦汉语中使用特点和语法功能,并可以为考辨《左传》《国语》的文献关系提供语言学的资料和参考。
This article selects Tso Chuan and Guo Yu, which are used as important classics in Pre-Qin Chinese to describe and compare the usage of conjunction＂ Ruo（若）＂ comprehensively. This paper summarizes the characteristics of use and grammatical function of ＂ Ruo（若） ＂ in this two works and even in Pre-Qin Chinese. And it gives a linguistic material and reference for observing the relationship between the two works.
关键词
“若”
连词
假设连词
《左传》
《国语》
＂ Ruo（若） ＂ ,conjunction, hypothetical conjunction, Tso Chuan, Guo Yu
