摘要
"举"、"抬"二词是表示"托物使之向上"的同义词。先秦至东汉,只有"举"在常用词范围。"抬"自东汉时始见,东汉至宋元的用例都很少,没有进入常用词范围。宋元时期与"举"的竞争始见端倪。明清时期,"抬"、"举"对象分工明显,出现的文献界域划分,"抬"适用范围很广,但是尚未进入常用词范围。现代汉语中"举"、"抬"分布互补,都成为常用词。
From Qin to East Han, Jue is in regular use while Tai is seldom used. In Song and Yuan, competition between Tai and Jue has been there then. In Ming and Qing, Tai is widely used but is still not common word. In modem Chinese, they are common words and compensate in use for each other.
基金
广西教育科学"十一五"规划课题(2010C178)
广西教育厅科研课题(201010LX601)。第八届中古汉语国际学术研讨会交流论文(2012
湖南长沙)
关键词
举
抬
演变
Jue, Tai, evolution
