基于间接电流控制方法下系统稳定性的静止无功发生器参数设计

Design of Parameters in Static Synchronous Compensator with Indirect Current Control Based on the System Stability

基于间接电流控制方法的小信号动态模型,提出一种应用相位裕量设计静止无功发生器(STATCOM)连接电抗器和直流侧电容参数的方法。本文分别建立两种间接电流控制方法(相位控制方法,相位和幅值控制方法)的小信号动态模型,在相位控制方法中利用零极点分布特征得出连接电抗器和直流侧电容的设计关系,在相位和幅值控制方法中,利用传递函数和基于伯德图的频域分析方法定性分析了系统各参数对电流环和电压环稳定性的影响,在此基础上忽略对稳定性影响小的参数,简化包含系统各参数的相位裕量表达式,给出基于相位裕量的连接电抗器和直流侧电容的设计方法。最后,仿真和实验表明了动态模型和参数设计方法的正确性。

Based on the small-signal dynamic model of the indirect current control, a design method of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor of static synchronous compensator （STATCOM） is proposed. The design method bases on the system stability. This paper presents the models of two types of indirect current control （phase-shift control, phase and amplitude control）. In the phase-shift control, the design relationship of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor is obtained by using the pole-zero map. In the phase and amplitude control, an analysis of the influences of parameters on the current control loop and the voltage control loop is obtained by using the transfer functions and the bode diagrams. The parameters which have a small influence on the system stability are ignored. The equation of the phase margin is simplified. Then, this paper proposes the design methods of the interface inductor and the DC side capacitor. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the above dynamic model and the design methods.