轮班和白班护理人员睡眠质量调查

Investigation of Sleep quality on shift and daily relay nurses

目的评估白班和轮班护理睡眠质量状况,为改善护士的睡眠质量、健康状况提供科学依据。方法 2011年,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)量表对本医院260名护士进行调查。结果白班组PSQI总分大于7分者13人,睡眠障碍的发生率为10%,轮班组130人,睡眠障碍的发生率为55.5%。两组人群PSQI各因子及总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论轮班护士比白班护士有较差的睡眠质量,需采取多种干扰措施来提高护士的睡眠质量。

Objective The sleep quality was evaluated in the nurses working permanent day shifts and day and night shifts,which provided a scientific basis to improve sleep quality and health state of nurses.Methods 260 nurses from our hospital were investigated on the sleep quality using Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire（PSQI） in 2011.Results There were 7 people whose PSQI was more than 7 in daily work and the rate of somnipathy was 10%.Meanwhile,in the 130 nurses of day and night shifts the rate of somnipathy was 55.5%.It was statistically significant in the factors and total score of PSQI between the two groups.Conclusion The nurse of rotating shift had worse sleep quality than permanent day shifts,which was adopted many kinds of interventions to improve the sleep quality of nurse.