摘要
目的:了解肿瘤患者的心理健康状况以及对影响患者心理的相关因素进行分析。方法:采用医院抑郁焦虑量表(HADS)对2009年1月至2011年12月间进行治疗的270例癌症患者进行抑郁分析和心理痛苦筛查。调查内容包括年龄、性别、疾病诊断、治疗情况等10项因素。结果:270名患者中,出现焦虑122例,发生率为45.19%,同时有106例患者出现抑郁,发生率为39.26%。家庭关系不融洽、文化程度较低、经济条件差的患者抑郁的比例较高。结论:肿瘤患者在躯体疾病的基础上,还存在着不同程度的心理障碍,医护工作者有必要在为患者提供治疗的同时进行心理护理。
Objective： To know psychological state of patients with lung cancer and relevant factors. Method： All 270 patients suffering from cancer from January, 2009 to December, 2011 were analyzed and screened with HADS. The survey contained ten items of factors： age, gender, diagnosis of disease, treatment and others. Result： Among 270 patients, 122 cases occurred with anxiety and incidence was 45.19%, meanwhile 106 cases happened with depression, and incidence was 39.26%. The ratio of patients in disharmonious family, with low degree of culture and under poor economic condition increased remarkably. Conclusion： Besides the disease, cancer patients also have different degrees of psychological barriers; hence it is necessary to provide treatment and nursing measures for patients.
出处
《西部中医药》
2012年第9期22-23,共2页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
肿瘤患者
心理状况
抑郁
焦虑
patients with tumor
psychological state
depression
anxiety
