护理干预对腹部手术患者麻醉前后留置导尿管舒适度的影响

Influence of Nursing Intervention on Degree of Comfort of Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery before and after Anesthesia with Indwelling Catheter

目的:目的:观察护理干预对腹部手术患者麻醉前后留置导尿管舒适度的影响。方法:将70例接受腹部手术治疗患者随机分为观察组、对照组各35例,麻醉前后留置导尿管。2组均于导尿管留置期间进行常规护理,观察组患者在导尿管留置期间给予认知干预、心理干预、置管护理干预、术后护理干预、环境干预等护理干预措施。结果:观察组疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05),舒适度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在手术进行过程中生命体征波动幅度明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度、手术成功率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知干预、心理干预、置管护理干预、术后护理干预、环境干预等护理干预措施有助于降低腹部手术患者麻醉前后留置导尿管患者疼痛程度,提高舒适度,减少并发症。

Objective： To study influence of nursing intervention on degree of comfort in patients undergoing ab-dominal surgery with indwelling catheter before and after anesthesia. Method： Seventy patients were divided into ob- servation group and control group, 35 cases in each group, indwelling catheter before and after anesthesia. During the period of indwelling catheter both groups received conventional nursing, observation group received nursing interven- tion. Result： Degree of comfort in patients of observation group was obviously superior to that of control group after in- dwelling catheter; degree of pain during the period of indwelling catheter was remarkably lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）; life fluctuation during the process of surgery of observation group were significantly less than that of control group, satisfactory rate and success rate of surgery were higher than that of control group（P〈0.05）; numbers of patients with complication during the course of indwelling catheter were less than that of control group. Conclusion： Nursing intervention is helpful to reduce the pain of patients undergoing abdominal surgery with indwelling catheter before and after anesthesia, raise de^ree of comfort and decrease the onset of complication.