我国石油进口海陆统筹战略研究

Research on Overall Plans of China's Oil Importation from Land and Seas

我国是世界上第二大石油消费国和进口国,石油进口安全问题不容忽视。从我国石油的供需状况出发,分析研究了我国石油进口的空间格局和运输线路,指出了其中存在的问题:来源上过于依赖中东地区,线路上过于依赖海上运输和马六甲通道。本文提出了加快建设中缅油气管道、兴建中巴原油管道、扩容中哈和中俄原油管道、加快东海和南海油田的开发4点建议,旨在改善我国石油进口的安全形势,打造我国的东北、西北、西南陆上和海上四大油气进口通道的战略格局,使石油运输渠道多元化,实现石油进口的海陆统筹。

China is the world＇s second largest oil-consuming country and oil-importing country, so its security issues on oil importation should not be overlooked. Based on China＇s oil supply and demand, the spatial pattern of China＇s oil importation and transport routes are analyzed, and existing prob- lems are pointed out as below： the source is over-relied on Middle East; the line is too dependent on maritime transportation and Malacca channel. In order to improve security situation of China＇s oil importation, this paper provides four recommendations： accelerate the construction of oil pipeline between Chi- na and Myanmar, construct a crude oil pipeline between China and Pakistan, expand Sino-Kazakh and Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline, and accelerate the development of East China Sea and South China Sea oilfield. So that China can form four oil and gas import channels of the northeast, northwest, southwest on land and at sea, thus the diversification of oil transportation channels can achieve overall plans for land and seas on oil importation.