从结构主义解读《烧马棚》中的父与子

An Interpretation of "Father" and "Son" Images in Barn Burning from Structuralism Perspective

小说《烧马棚》是威廉·福克纳短篇小说中的经典之作。笔者在细读文本的基础上,分析故事中主要人物父亲阿伯纳与儿子沙多里斯在血统与道德观念上的冲突与矛盾。福克纳塑造了父子两代人的典型人物形象,父亲代表的是福克纳塑造的斯诺普斯的形象,而对应的儿子则是扮演沙里多斯的角色。其中也不乏少穷富白人的冲突情节。

The short story Barn Burning is one of William Faulkner classic works. In this novel, Faulkner created two typical characters of two generations, one being the ＂father＂ image shaped by the character Snopes, and the other being the ＂son＂ image shaped by Sartoris.