浅谈国有企业的垄断与竞争

On Monopoly and Competition of State-owned Enterprise

近年来随着中国经济的快速发展和国有企业的改革,国有企业的利润创造能力和税收效应等方面都有了明显的提高,但就国有企业在税金、利润和社会责任等方面的贡献社会各界颇有争议。大多学者和社会人士都认为国有企业的这些成绩都来自于它的垄断,如果国有企业采取非垄断的方式进入市场,它的贡献不一定比民营企业好,或者国有企业在竞争的环境下会取得更好的成绩。

In recent years, with the rapid development of China＇s economy and the reform of stateowned enterprise, the profitability and tax revenue of state - owned enterprise has been significantly improved. But as far as social responsibility of an enterprise are concerned , most scholars concluded that these results of the state - owned enterprise has obtained from its monopoly position. If we take the monopoly of the state - owned enterprise into the competitive market without monopoly , it may not be as good as that of the private enterprise ,or may be better than that operated in the monopoly condition.