基于ELES模型的河南农村居民消费结构实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Consumption Structures of Henan Rural Residents Based on ELES Model

依据2010年《河南统计年鉴》的截面数据资料,从边际消费倾向、收入弹性和价格弹性的角度分析了河南农村居民的消费结构。河南农村居民各类消费弹性较低,边际消费倾向较低,尤其是对发展资料和享受资料的追求仍然是有心无力;要促进消费结构的转型升级,政府应加大社会保障体系,解除农村居民医疗、教育、养老的后顾之忧。

According to the cross - section data from the Henan Statistical Yearbook of 2010, the article analyzed the marginal propensity to consume, the income elasticity and price elasticity and the consumption structure of rural residents in Henan province . It concludes that the rural consumer elasticity and the marginal propensity to consume are lower than that of urban residents , especially the consumption in the development and enjoyment. In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure, the government should improve the social security system to get rid of the worries for the future of the rural residents in the medical cure , the education and the pension.