走向和谐的心理之声——试析《到灯塔去》中莉丽成长的心路历程

Toward Harmonious Psychology——Analysis of Lily's Mental Growth in To the Lighthouse

《到灯塔去》是英国著名小说家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的意识流名篇。透过小说中以作家父母为原型的拉姆齐夫妇的性格刻画,伍尔夫重新审视男、女两性,抒写自己在探讨健康的两性关系的人格理想,即通过两性之间智力与情感的相互补充建立一种完满的人格。作者试从弗洛伊德的"本我""自我""超我"的精神分析结构模式探索该小说中以作家本人为原型的艺术家莉丽·布里斯科的心理世界。分析了"本我"与"超我"的斗争在其成长的心路历程中相互作用,最终把矛盾的"自我"推向成熟与和谐,实现了"自我"整合,两性关系最终走向了和谐。

To the Lighthouse is one of the stream - of - consciousness masterpieces of famous British novelist Virginia Woolf, which has been analyzed from different perspectives. This paper, based on Freud＇s psychoanalytic structural model of Id, Ego and Superego to explore Lily＇s psychological world, revealed the struggle between Id and Superego, which finally leads her contradictory Ego to maturity and harmony.