试论《变形记》中的自我“异化”

Discussion of Self-alienation Revealed in the Novel The Metamorphoses

表现主义注重自我的表现,在卡夫卡的《变形记》中,对主人公异化的表现,明显带有反传统的特点.通过主人公怪异"变形"的生理异化以及周围人与社会异化来表现来表达主观精神,使自我表达达到了新的真实。在看似荒诞的、不合逻辑的世界描绘中,人生活的一切活动及其逼真的细节都表现出来。通过人的内在异化的描写,深刻揭示了人和社会两者的内在本质。

Expressionism emphasizes self - expression, The self - alienation of leading character in the novel The Meta- morphoses written by Kafka is characterized by the nature of anti - tradition. Through physiological of the heroine and the social alienation of other people , the subjective spirit is expressed and makes the self - expression to be a new reality. In the seemingly absurd, illogical world which described by Kafka, all the activities of people and lifelike details are demonstrated. Through the description of the inherent alienation, Kafka reveals the inherent essence of both people and society.