论李白诗歌中文化词汇的翻译——以《长干行》英译为例

On the Cultural Words Translation Used in Li Bai's Poems

文化词汇是语言词汇体系中的精华,是一个民族的物质文化和精神文化的真实载体,是了解该民族文化的镜子。试以李白的乐府诗《长干行》为例,对比分析国内外五位学者对此诗中文化词汇"竹马""抱柱信"和"望夫台"的英译,着重分析不同译者在处理时所采用的不同译法及原因。

Cultural word is the essence of vocabulary system in any kind of language. It is the real carrier of mental and material civilization in each nation. It is a mirror to know about a nation＇ s culture. Taking five English versions of Libai＇ s poem The Balla dof Changgan as anexample, this paper discussed the translation of three cultural words ＂zhuma baozhuxin＂ and ＂wangfutai＂, and the focus is placed on the analysis of the different translation strategies.