从语法和语言学看have sth done中sth与done的内在关系

Probe into the Internal Relationship between Sth and Done in the Passive Causative Have Sth Done Based on Grammar and Linguistics

使役动词have的被动语态have sth done在国内语法书中都只是略有涉及,简单地介绍该短语的句式结构、用法和表达意义等。但是从语言学的角度来看,对该短语中的sth是有限制要求的。旨在语法基础上,从语言学视角,探讨sth与done之间的内在关系。

The passive causative have sth done is just briefly introduced in almost all the grammar books at home, which means that these books only touch on the structure, usage and meanings of this phrase. However, from the perspective of linguistics, there exist some restrictions on ＂sth＂. This article is aimed to probe into the internal relationship between ＂sth＂ and ＂done＂.