鲁迅小说“隔膜”主题特点论析

An Analysis on the Character of the Theme of "Estrangement" in Lu Xun's Novels

鲁迅是现代"隔膜"主题小说的开创者,其基本含义大体有三个层次:一是表现人们之间的"情意不相通,彼此不了解";二是由情意不相通,不了解所引起的冷漠、冷淡等人与人之间的缺乏基本的关爱同情;三是它进一步发展所表现出的漠然视之、无动于衷或麻木不仁的冷酷和残忍等,在揭示"隔膜"杀人的同时,主要在于构建人与人之间情感相通,真情互爱,和谐共生的社会生活环境,这也是鲁迅"隔膜"主题小说给我们当下的重要启示。

Lu Xun is the beginner of the modern ＂estrangement＂ theme, which has the following three levels of basic meanings： first, the communication difficulty and misunderstanding among peoples; second, the indifference, coldness and lack of basic care and sympathy due to the communication difficulty and misunderstanding; third, the cruelness and brutality further developed from indifference and coldness. While disclosure the inhumanity of the ＂estrangement＂, he also tries to constitute understanding, compassion and true love among people in order to create a social environment of harmony and coexistence. This is also an important enlightenment we can get from Lu Xun＇s theme of ＂estrangement＂.