颜之推《稽圣赋》的流传、辑佚与文体辨析

A Textual Study of the Circulating,Re-collecting and Style Feature of Yan Zhitui's Jishengfu

颜之推《稽圣赋》在唐代有流传,宋代以后亡佚。宋代以后文献所著录《稽圣赋》系从前代书目著录或记载辗转抄录而来,所载《稽圣赋》文字内容都没有超出宋代文献范围,仅有个别异文而已。今存《稽圣赋》有异文,需加以考辨。王利器《颜之推集辑佚》中,还有两条《稽圣赋》材料未收,当补入。《稽圣赋》非文学性的辞赋体,而是具有一定名物考释和博物志性质的学术著作。

Yan Zhitui＇s J/shengfu （The Verse of Sage Tracing） was still circulating in the Tang Dynasty, but it was lost in the Song Dynasty. The records of the text from J/shengfu in the documents after Song Dynasty are all fragments copied from previous documents, and no more than those appeared in the texts of Song Dynasty, except for a few cases of different texts which need some textual study. Two entries of Jishengfu in Wang Liqi＇ s Re - collected Works of Yan Zhitui should be included. Jishegfu is not just a literary verse but a scholarly work of naturology and museology.