试论嘉戎藏区的石砌建筑特色

Stone Architectural Features in Jiarong Tibetan Region

嘉戎藏区地处川西高原东南部,具有独特的地理环境和人文景观,造就了这一区域奇特的石彻建筑。本文从地理环境、风俗习惯、建造技术三个方面对嘉戎藏区石彻建筑的特色做了分析,对寺庙、碉楼、民居等最具代表性的嘉戎藏区建筑的空间布局、造型特点、施工方法等作了介绍。由此得出结论:石砌建筑不仅体现嘉戎藏族高超的建筑技术,而且体现嘉戎藏族绚丽的建筑文化,更是中华民族建筑艺术中的一朵高原奇葩。

Jiarong Tibetan region,located in the Southeast of west Sichuan plateau,enjoys a unique geographical and cultural landscape,creates an impressive stone buildings in the region.This article provides an analysis of characteristics of the stone buildings,temples,towers,residences in Jiarong Tibetan region from three aspects of geography,customs,construction technology by introducing the most representative buildings of space layout,styling features,construction method.It draws a conclusion that stone architectural building in Jiarong Tibetan region reflects the jiarong Tibetan superb stone construction techniques,a gorgeous architectural culture,and an exotic architectural art in Chinese plateau.