国家创新竞争力和经济增长——基于G20国家面板数据模型实证分析

National Innovation Competitiveness and Economic Growth——Based on Panel Data of G20

创新驱动是提升一个国家竞争力的高级阶段,也是一个国家跨越依靠低成本获取比较优势和依靠大量物质投入促进经济增长后的新阶段,创新竞争力成为一个国家竞争力提升和经济增长的重要因素。本文通过剖析创新竞争和经济增长的关系,分析了国家创新竞争力的内涵和要素,据此构建模型并以G20国家为样本做实证分析。结果表明部分发达国家已经进入创新驱动阶段,而包括中国在内的新兴经济体国家还处于要素驱动或者投资驱动阶段。我国要加快实施国家创新战略,发挥创新在促进经济增长中的主导作用,通过提升国家创新竞争力,实现国家竞争实力的持续提升。

Innovation drive is the senior stage to promote national competitiveness, and also the new stage for a country to promote economic growth whose comparative advantage relying on low cost and huge material input. Innovation competitiveness has become the more and more important factor to improve the national competitiveness and economic growth. This paper analyzes the relationship between innovation competition and economic growth, and the concept and elements of national innovation competitiveness, with witch makes a model for empirical analysis based on panel data of G20. The results show that some de- veloped countries have gone into the stage of innovation driver, but the emerging economies including Chi- na, are still in the stage of elements driver or investment drive. In order to strength up national competi- tiveness considerably, China should speed up the implementation of national innovation strategy, and make innovation in leading role to promote economic growth, through promoting national innovation competitive.