文化诗学的理论困境与突围对策

The Theoretical Predicament and Breakthrough Countermeasures of Cultural Poetics

"文化诗学"正面临着前所未有的困境:文化诗学与新历史主义之间的学理界限纠缠不清;文化诗学忽视历史,企图在不确立正确的历史观与哲学观的基础上空谈文化诗学;文化诗学偏离初衷,与文化研究等各种"后———"理论新潮辩难不明;文化诗学批评的理论队伍尚欠成熟。正是这四重"病根"使文化诗学陷入了二次"消亡"的危险。本文提出了三种突围困境的理论对策:回归文本、重提经典;立足史料、沉潜历史;重建历史文化语境,对"不在场"的"症候性"进行揭示。

＂Cultural Poetics＂ is facing unprecedented predicament, which consists of four aspects： Firstly, the boundaries between Cultural Poetics and the New Historical become embroiled; Secondly, the Culture Poetics ignores history, abandons the basic principles of ＂history priority＂, and attempts not to establish their own correct view on the basis of history and philosophy to researching Culture Poetics; Thirdly, Culture Poetics deviates from the original intention, and is embroiled with kinds of ＂post ＂ fashionable theory like with the cultural studies; Fourthly, the criticism team of Cultural Poetics is still immature, still lacks a system effective method of theory and practice. Just these troubles make the Culture Poetics sink into the danger of the secondary ＂death＂. This thesis puts forward three countermeasures to solve these problems： Returning to the text, reiterating classics, constructing theory system based on the ancient and modern texts; Based on historical materials and returning to history, searching the academic truth through collect and analysis the case of academic history; Rebuilding the historical and cultural context, symptomatic reading to ＂the absent＂.