八股文雅论语言对明清小说的影响

On the Influence of Elegant languages of Stereotype Writings to the Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清小说作者自幼学起便研习八股举业,他们对八股文博论典雅、骈丽对偶的语言风格十分熟悉,当他们从八股文领域转移到小说领域时,这种八股笔法也随之融入了小说创作,其语言带有鲜明的八股文色彩。明清小说对八股要素的融会,也使其语言由俗变雅,得到了整体雅化。

The novel writers of Ming and Qing Dynasties studied the stereotype writings since their childhood. They were very familiar to the style of their elegant and dual languages. When they shifted from the stereotype writings circle to novel creation, the writing skills of stereotype writings were introduced to novel writing. Thus the novel language were given the stereotype writings style. And because of the essential factors taken from stereotype writings, the languages of the novels changed from vulgar to elegant, and the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties became elegant integrally.