摘要
随着人们环境保护意识和食品安全意识的加强,为适应现代渔业的发展要求,以绿色、低碳、高效、清洁、无公害、可持续等为重要特征的海水健康养殖模式逐渐成为新世纪世界海洋渔业的发展主流。阐述海水健康养殖、渔业碳汇、碳汇渔业、多营养层次综合养殖和海洋设施养殖等概念,综述国内外海水健康养殖的发展现状及研究进展,分析中国海水养殖中存在的主要问题及与世界渔业发达国家的差距,并对我国未来海水养殖业的发展趋势进行了预测和展望,以期为海水养殖业持续、健康发展提供参考。
As people＇s awareness of environmental protection and food safety are enhancing, healthy marine aquaculture has gradually become the mainstream of world fishery in the new century. It is meant to adapt to the requirements of modem fishery development, which is characterized by green, low - carbon, efficiency, clean, pollution - free and sustainability. On the basis of extensively consultation and analysis of the relevant literatures at home and abroad, this paper introduces some concepts： healthy marine aquaculture, fishery carbon, carbon sink fishery, integrated marine multi - trophic aquaculture, marine facility aquaculture. It also provides a brief review of China＇s marine aquaculture development and analyses some major problems that aquaculture faces today as well as the gap between foreign countries and us. In addition, it prospects China＇s marine aquaculture in the years ahead with the purpose of providing ref- erence for China＇ s sustainable and healthy marine aquaculture. [ Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards, 2012, 2 （3） ：16 -20]
出处
《中国渔业质量与标准》
2012年第3期16-20,共5页
Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards
基金
国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(201005013)
