对主客二分之“度”的思考

Measuring the Subject-Object Dichotomy

在分析主(体)客(体)二分必要性的基础上,探讨主客二分"度"的重要性及其把握的途径。认为主客二分是社会发展的需要,是人改造世界能力的提升以及与外部世界互动的必然结果。以物为本和人类中心主义这两种将主客体根本对立的观念,都难以实现人类社会的可持续发展。只有坚持以人为本的发展观,保持主客体二者的辩证张力,积极追求"后主客关系的天人合一",大力弘扬社会主义文化,提升人的精神境界,才是解决主客矛盾的根本之路。

This paper tries to explore the importance and measurement of the subject-object dichotomy based on analysis of its necessity, and concludes that the subject-object dichotomy is the needs of social development and the inevitable result of the interaction between the enhanced human transformation energy and its interaction of the outside world. The subject-object contradictory concepts of the material-oriented or mankind-centered thoughts cannot help achieve the sustainable development of human society. The fundamental solution to the subject-object contradiction lies in keeping the concept of people-centered development and maintaining the subject-object dialectical tension in an active pursuit of the nature-human harmony in the post subject-object relationship.