小岛国联盟在国际气候行动格局中的地位分析

Alliance of Small Island States' Role in the International Climate Action

温室气体减排与配额已经成为各国、各政治实体谈判与争论的焦点。小岛国联盟(AOSIS)由于地理位置因素,对气候变化有较高的脆弱性,在气候谈判中往往以最大受害者的身份出现,对国际气候谈判进程有着特别的影响。首先对小岛国联盟的地理位置、经济、人口、面积等基本情况进行了分析,并采用CDIAC 1950～2009年各国的碳排放数据以及Word Bank提供的人口和GDP数据,对小岛国联盟的排放总量、人均排放量、历史累计人均排放量、排放强度以及碳排放密度等指标进行了评估,并与全球以及美国、法国、日本、中国、印度和南非六国的排放情况进行了比较,在此基础上对小岛国联盟在气候变化行动格局中的地位进行了分析。

Emission reduction and quota of the greenhouse gas have become the focus of negotiations and debate for Countries and political entities. Because of special geographical factors and higher vulnerability to climate change, Alliance of Small Island States （AOSIS） often regarded as the biggest victim in the climate negotiation, has a special impact on the process of international climate change negotiation. We conduct the location, economy, population, area, and other basic information of the AOSIS, and then the total carbon emission, emission per capita, historical cumulative emissions per capita, emission intensity and emission density of the AOSIS were assessed according to population and GDP data from Word Bank, and the national carbon emissions data from CDIAC. Furthermore, compared with those items of the United States, France, Japan, China, India, South and Africa, as well as the global, the AOSIS＇s status in the climate change action pattern was discussed in this study.