石库门里弄和工人新村的日常生活空间比较研究

Study on Comparison of Everyday Living Space between Shikumen Neighbourhood and Workers' New Housing

石库门里弄和工人新村分别是上海近现代以来日常生活建筑形态的典型代表,在上海城市日常生活空间的形成和演变中起着重要的作用。空间是社会生活的结构因素,本文选取石库门里弄和工人新村为研究对象,研究两者各自的日常生活空间构筑,分析基于不同空间的社会结构形成以及与构筑空间之间的联系,并且研究不同的社会空间对居住主体——人的文化性格的影响和塑造。

Shikumen Neighbourhood and Workers New Housing have been both significant parts during the process while Shanghai formed its urban space. The paper chooses them as study objects, and adopts an approach which is viewed as a study of the two-way relationship between spatial structure and social structure. Social structure comprises a complex configuration of parameters, and is delineated by parameters demarcate the lines of differentiation. Spa- tial structure is considered as the main parameter influences the build of social structure. The main purpose in this paper is trying to understand different social structures determinated by their own spatial expressions, and also learn the impact of social structures shaped characteristics of common people who live in the space. Unfortunately, during current process of urban renewal, both constructions are at the risk of being cleaned out from the urban space. More works are required to make proper use of two constructions, and save them as a mean of historical conservation.