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新生儿硬膜外血肿18例诊治分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析总结新生儿硬膜外血肿(EDH)的发病机制及临床影像资料,提高诊断与治疗技术。方法回顾性分析1995年1月至2011年1月三峡大学神经病学研究所收治的18例EDH患者临床资料,并进行临床分析。结果男、女发病无明显差异,大多数产妇为年轻初产妇,主要发生在24h内,抽搐、肌张力降低和前囟饱满是主要的症状,顶部是常见的出血部位,保守治疗11例,手术组中采取微创直切口血肿优于骨瓣开颅血肿清除术组,术后无再出血、感染及脑脊液漏,大部分患儿治愈,小部分患儿遗留中至重度的神经功能障碍或者心理运动异常,无死亡病例。结论 EDH主要发生在年轻初产妇自然分娩过程中,具备手术指征患儿需要早期及时的手术干预,合适的病例可以首先采用微创直切口血肿引流术,绝大部分EDH的预后较好。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第29期3084-3086,共3页 Chongqing medicine
基金 宜昌市科技基金资助项目(A01301-10)
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同被引文献13

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  • 8张涛,李庆之,李涛,王强,孙刚.亚急性硬膜外血肿微创手术治疗17例分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2009,9(36):8938-8939. 被引量:1
  • 9杨启胜,张入川.小骨窗开颅皮层小切口手术治疗高血压脑出血疗效[J].现代仪器与医疗,2014,20(4):87-88. 被引量:12
  • 10徐建军,曹始波,徐书源,钟方正,李宽正.骨瓣成形术清除迟发性骑跨横窦巨大硬膜外血肿[J].临床神经外科杂志,2014,11(4):307-308. 被引量:6

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