浅析哈萨克语表达语气意义的句调形式

The Formals of Intonation which Expressed the Moods in Kazakh Language

句调是表达句子语气意义不可或缺的手段之一。哈萨克语句子的语气意义与句调位各组成部分的位置密切相关,正确判断句调位各组成部分的位置,尤其是判断调核与调头的位置是描写句调形式的关键所在。本文据此对哈萨克语句子句调位各组成部分进行了分析,并从听觉上对哈萨克语句子句调位的相对音域范围进行了划分,粗浅地描写了能完全用句调手段表达的哈萨克语句子语气意义的几种句调形式。

Intonation is essential to one of the formals which expressed the moods. The mood of sentence is closely related to the place of different constituent of intonation in Kazakh language, so pinpointed the place of different constituent of intonation especially pinpointed the place of nucleus and head is the key that described the formals of intonation. The paper analyzed the different constituent of intonation in Kazakh language, and differentiated the relative diapasons of sentences in Kazakh language from hearing, and superficially described the formals of intonation which expressed the moods of sentences by can completely use of intonation.