1Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds. The Salem Witchcraft Papers. Three vols. New York: Da Capo Press, 1977.
2Dillenberger, John, and Claude Welch. Protestant Christianity. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,1954.
3Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The House of the Seven Gables. Bantam Books, 1988.
4Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New American Library, 1980.
5Haynes, Williams. American Chemical Industry: A History. Vol. I. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.,1954,
6Mather, Cotton. Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcrafts and Possessions. Boston, 1689.
7McGiffert, and Skotheim, eds. American Social Thought: Sources and Interpretations. Vol. Ⅰ: Colonial Beginnings to the Civil War. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1972.
8McMichael, George, ed. Anthology of American Literature. Vol. I: Colonial Through Romantic. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1980.
9McWilliams, Wilson Carey. The Idea of Fraternity in America. U of California P, 1973.
10Miller, Perry. The New England Mind. The Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1982.