浅谈消防员火场心理紧张的预防

Prevention of Psychological Stress of Firefighters

火场心理紧张会严重影响消防员的身心健康,容易引发或加重精神症状及躯体疾病,减弱消防部队的战斗力。为此,应针对火场紧张心理的形成因素,在火场前对消防员积极开展心理教育、训练和业务、体能训练,火场后及时进行心理评估,并采取有效的护理措施,以消除或减少火场心理紧张给消防员身心带来的危害,积极保护消防员职业健康。本文主要就消防员火场心理紧张的预防进行叙述。

Psychological stress in the fire scene can severely affect physical and psychological health of the firefighters and can easily cause or aggravate mental symptoms and physical diseases, thus weakening the fighting capacity of the fire brigade. Therefore, in response to the factors causing psychological stress in the fire scene, psychological education and training, operational and physical training should be carried out before fire fighting. After the fire fighting, it is necessary to carry out psychological assessment and take effective measures to eliminate or reduce harm the psychological stress may bring in order to protect the health of firefighters. This article mainly talks about the prevention of psychological stress among firefighters.