苏区革命的传播媒介——中国苏维埃革命的传播史研究

The Communications Media of the Soviet Revolution——A Study of the Communication History of the Chinese Soviet Revolution

湘赣闽等省边区的知识分子、报刊、学校等传播媒介,勾勒出了苏维埃革命在中国传播的历史轨迹。新式媒介先在北京、上海、广州等大城市出现,随后在"五四运动"时期和国民革命时期,逐渐延伸到湘赣闽等广大地区。革命传播伴随着中共组织的发展,后者反过来又影响着前者的深度渗透。革命知识分子作为最重要的传播媒介,在这个过程中一直扮演着关键角色。他们不仅是报刊、学校等新式传播媒介涌进乡村的引入者,而且是传统传播媒介的改造者。中共构建的革命传播网络,在制度化的驱动下,迅速全面激发了乡村社会的政治参与。

The paper gives an account of the communication history of the Soviet Revolution in Chi- na, taking border areas of Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and so on as primary areas, and intellectuals, news- papers and periodicals, schools, etc. as communications media. The new media firstly appeared in such large cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc. , then gradually extended to Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, etc. in the May 4 Movement period and the National Revolution. Revolutionary communica- tion accompanied by the Chinese Communist Party＇ s organizational development, the latter in turn controlled the depth penetration of the former. As the most important communication media, the revo- lutionary intellectuals always played the key roles. They not only introduced new media such as peri- odicals, schools, etc. to the rural areas, but also changed the rural traditional media. The revolutionary communication network structured by the CCP comprehensively stimulated political participation of the rural society driven by institutionalization.