傩群文化与原生态丑学研究

A Study of the Nuo Culture and the Primitive Aesthetics

傩丑是维系祭祀力量、人神信仰、天地象征、乐仪娱艺的远古意识形态与社会思维的主要因素,是身份多元的中华种源文化。集群化的傩丑遗存是庞大的人文原生态认知场,万余年文化辐射,形成了包括社会生态圈、傩群文化圈、原始经济圈、教育教化圈的傩丑集群文化,蕴含民族表情史、动漫本质要素、前戏曲萌芽、野性创意智慧、非言语(文字)传播、原始思维发展等元素。从原生态丑学考察傩文化在我国首次以培育"集群"文化方式引导构建原始社会运行模式与原始文化集群化演变,在傩群文化背景下探究我国原始形态的"和谐社会"构建样态,借鉴傩种源文化血缘、演替、同构关系的建构追溯当代社会核心价值的渊源,意义重大。

The ugly images in the Nuo performances are the main factor maintaining the ancient ide- ology, including sacrifice power, belief of man and god, symbol of heaven and earth, entertainment, trends of social thought, and the China＇ s provenance culture with multivariate identities. The re- mains of collective Nuo performances greatly reflect the primitive ecology, including social ecological circle, collective Nuo circle, primitive economic circle, education and enlightenment circle, which contains the history of ethnic expression, the essential elements of animation, the rudiment of primi- tive drama, wild creative wisdom, non - verbal communication, the development of original thinking, etc. From the perspective of primitive aestheties, this paper investigated Nuo culture ＇ s guiding and construction of the operation mode of the primitive society and the primitive cultural community evo- lution for the first time in China, probed into the ＂harmonious society＂ construction form of primitive shape for the first time in China under the background of Nuo community culture, and built contem- porary core social values using the provenance culture＇ s blood relationship, succession, isomorphism relations for reference.