道德塑造:“诗言志”说的文化功能发微

Moral Shape:"Poetry Expressing Ideals" Cultural Function

"诗言志"说是中国古代诗论的源头,随着它的发展与后人的不断丰富,成为中国诗论的价值导向,塑造了中国诗歌的道德品质,规范着历代文人作诗、评诗。本文力图从"诗言志"内涵及其在历代文学作品中的体现、诗人以诗"言志"形成的含蓄的文化道德传统、读者以"志"读诗塑造的忠君爱国的道德观念三个方面,论述"诗言志"对诗论的影响。这种影响支配着人们对诗歌的价值追求,成为中国诗歌的核心价值观,并以此形成了中华民族讲究独特且优良的文化传统。

＂Poetry expressing ideals＂ is the source of ancient Chinese poetics, along with its development and rich, it became the mainstay of Chinese poetics, and forming the Chinese poetry moral quality, specification of past dynasties poem, poem comments. We try to discuss on the ＂ poetry expressing ideals＂ from the three aspects as its connotation and expression, poems＂ implicit cultural moral tradition, readers shaping of patriotic moral values. In the paper, the author also discusses that ＂Poetry expressing ideals＂ affect poem discussion, dominate our poetry value pursuit, and become the core viewpoint of value of Chinese poetry, and thus form the Chinese unique and excellent traditional culture.