多视角看中国和日本对东盟机电产品出口贸易竞争性

Research of China and Japan’s Export Trade Competitiveness on Electromechanical Products to ASEAN from Multi-perspectives

中国和日本都是东盟重要的贸易伙伴,双方都把扩大机电产品出口作为实现经济增长的主要生产力要素。文章采用出口相似度指数、显性比较优势指数等指标从多个视角对中日机电产品在东盟市场上的规模、贸易结构及比较优势进行分析,发现中日两国对东盟机电产品出口竞争层次较低,但整体而言又各具特色,具有差别性。

China and Japan are important trade partners of ASEAN, and both of them regard expanding the export of electromechanical products as the main factors of production to achieve economic growth. This article analyzes the trade scale, trade structure and comparative advantages of China and Japan＇s electromechanical products＇ exports to ASEAN from multi-perspectives, using the export similarity index, revealed comparative advantage index and so on. The results reveal a low level of competition between China and Japan, but their features are unique. China should continue to optimize the industrial structure in the ASEAN trade, give full play to comparative advantages, while focusing on country and product differentiation competition and cooperation, strengthen cooperation with Japan and the formation of complementary development pattern.