从政治化到“去政治化”:人类学重建非洲价值的路径

From Politicization to Depoliticizing:the Out Way for Anthropology to Rebuild the African Value

学科是具有独立性的。这种独立性在方式上是外在于国家、阶级、政治或民族而存在的,在效果上是能够达到普世性共享的。但是,在人类历史进程中,学科的这种独立性被动摇了。19世纪,在自然科学的启发下,人类学展示出一种开放的学科态度和学术热情,力图对所有民族展开探索。随着西方对非洲殖民奴役的展开,人类学试图给世界呈现出一幅比哲学或实验科学更为贴切的关于非洲的形象。殖民统治瓦解后,人类学对非洲的生产、技术、制度和文化重新考察,对主导现代化和全球化发展的西方价值提出全面质疑,对当今世界信息技术决定一切的现实展开重估,以重塑非洲价值。

The subject is independent. This is exterior to the state, the class, the politics as well as the nation, and can be shared. However, in the process of the human history, the independent is indecisive. In 19century, due to the natural science, anthropology revealed a kind of open subject attitude and passion for the sake of probing into all nation. As the West colony to the non-West, anthropology managed to African exact image better than what philosophy and experimental science supplied. With the colonialism collapsed, anthropology began to inspect African production, technology, system and culture, query the western value, and reckon the fact that information technology determine.