113例血液透析患者股静脉置管的护理及体会

Nurse and Experience of 113 Cases of Femoral Vein Catheter in Hemodialysis

目的:探讨护理人员对血液透析患者行股静脉置管后的护理心得。方法:抽取本医院2009年7月-2011年11月对113例股静脉置管行血液透析治疗的患者资料,统计其在专业护理人员的护理下,感染和导管堵塞发生的概率。结果:113例患者中,仅有5例感染,但给予抗生素治疗后得到改善;4例导管堵塞,提示患者不宜长期坐位。结论:血液透析患者留置股静脉导管时,如果护理得当不仅可使患者放松心理,还可降低感染的发生率、降低并发症、减轻护理人员的负担。

Objective： To study the nursing staff on hemodialysis patients after femoral vein care experience. Method： From July 2009 to Novembe 2011, Collect the infromation of 113 cases of femoral vein catheter for with hemodialysis treatment, who under the care of heahhcare professionals, infection and catheter blockage probability of occurrence. Result： Only 5 cases of infection, and after antibiotic treatment, had been improved. 4 cases of catheter blocking, prompting patients were not suitable for long-term seat. Conclusion： When the femoral vein indwelling catheter in hemodialysis patients, the proper care to relax the patients could reduce the incidence of infection, reduce complications and the burden of nursing staff.