军费决定与资源配置优化方法——贯彻主题主线重大战略的经济学分析

The Demand of Military Expenditure and the Optimal Method of Resources Allocation——The Economic Analysis on the Implement of the Important Strategy of Defense and Army Building

深入贯彻胡锦涛主席主题主线重大战略思想是全军的重大政治任务和长期战略任务。用经济学的方法研究推动国防和军队建设科学发展、加快转变战斗力生成模式的问题,对实现富国与强军的统一具有重要的实践指导意义。坚持国防建设与经济建设协调发展,关键是统筹好国家财力资源在军用与民用之间的配置。在综合考虑国民收入水平、国家战略需要等因素的基础上,科学确定军费开支需求,这是贯彻主题的基础。坚持作战力量建设的协调发展,关键是统筹好国防资源在人力与物力上的配置,依据科技进步造成的武器装备相对价格变动优化,提高科技贡献率,这是贯彻主线的关键。

Implement Chairman Hu＇s spirit of Defense and Army Building comprehensively is a major political task and a long-term strategic task. It＇s of great practical importance to research on this problem with economics methods. The key point of balance well the need to build a strong defense with economic development is to allocate national resources scientifically between military and civilian. When determining the demand of military expenditure, decisions must be based on an overall consideration of various factors including national income and the demand of military expenditure of other countries. And the key point of balance coordinating all aspects of the army construction is to allocate defense resources between human and weaponry. It＇s crucial to utilize resources more effectively according to the relative price change of the weapons and equipments caused by the advancement of science and technology.