中原经济区各地经济发展差异研究

Research on Economic Development Difference in Central China Economic Zone

区域经济发展差异是区域经济学研究的核心问题之一。本文以中原经济区核心地带为例,通过考察地区生产总值、产业结构、城镇化水平、涉外能力以及经济社会发展指数,综合比较分析表明2005年后中原经济区核心地带区域经济差异呈现整体缩小态势,但经济增长的拉动力主要靠基础设施和实物资本等有形资本投入,经济可持续发展能力和居民收入差距仍在持续。因此,中原经济区应统筹协调、借力发展,提升"虹吸"辐射能力;大力培育和发展战略新兴产业,加快区域产业整合与升级;推进新型城镇化,扩大对外水平,构建共同市场。

Regional economic development difference is one of the central issues in regional economic research. Taking Core Region of Central China Economic Zone as sample, thnmgh investigating GDP, industrial structure, urbanization level, foreign ability and economic social development index, comprehensive comparison analysis shows that the regional economic disparity was narrowing after 2005, but motivation of economic growth is based on the physical capital and in- frastructures investment, the gap between ability of sustainable development and the residents＇ income is widening. Therefore, Core Region of Central China should implement coordinated developmem to enhance the ＂siphon＂ radiation a- bility; cultivating and developing the strategic emerging industries to speed up the integration and upgrade of regional in- dustry; accelerating new -type urbanization, expanding level of foreign trade, and building a common market.