北京永定路社区居民口腔卫生服务需要和利用调查

Survey on the need and the utilization for dental care in Chinese community residents

目的了解北京社区居民口腔医疗需要和口腔卫生服务资源利用现况,为推动社区居民口腔医疗保健服务提供参考。方法以世界卫生组织口腔健康调查基本方法为标准,采用随机等比抽样调查方法,对北京永定路社区2 000名居民进行口腔健康检查和问卷调查,了解其口腔医疗需要情况及口腔卫生服务资源利用情况。结果共计1 845人的口腔健康调查表符合要求。其中254人(13.77%)不需要口腔医疗,864人(46.83%)需要择期口腔医疗,715人(38.75%)需要及早口腔医疗,12人(0.65%)需要紧急口腔医疗。社区居民1年内就诊率为39.73%。就诊选择国营口腔专科医院的占37.02%,选择私营口腔诊所的占35.88%。结论社区居民的口腔医疗需求普遍,口腔医疗保健任务艰巨,应加强社区口腔疾病预防控制工作。

Objective The aim of this study was to survey the need for dental care and the utilization tbr oral health service in Chinese Community residents. Methods Based on world health organization guideline for oral heahh survey, random chtster sampling was used and 2 000 community residents were interviewed for a free dental checkup and ques- tionnaire survey. The inquiry about tbe need for dental care and the utilization of oral health services were conducted. Ac- cording to medical evacuation support, the need for dental care were classified into four degree. Results The data of I 845 community residents had been colleeted. The survey results showed 13.77% for oral health, 46.83% for dental care in regularly, 38.75% for dental care in quickly, 0.6% for dental emergencies, 39.73% for community residents a year visiting rate. Conclusion These results above show that the need for dental care in Chinese community residents is very frequent, and oral health care seem to account for a significant problem, the work of dental care is suggested to be strengthened.