非人类物种的辐射生物效应研究

Study on Biological Effect of Radiation on Non-man Species

非人类物种的辐射生物效应可分为3类:早期死亡率、繁殖率降低和可记录DNA损伤。论文介绍了非人类物种辐射损伤的相似性、所受剂量的估算以及辐射生物效应,重点分析了电离辐射对陆生植物、陆生动物以及水生生物的辐射生物效应。为达到保护非人类物种的要求,建议在广泛调研国外非人类物种影响评价和管理的基础上,制定我国电离辐射非人类物种影响评价管理模式,研究我国现有辐射安全标准系统,探讨在那些标准中有必要增加电离辐射非人类物种防护的内容。

The radiobiological effects of non - human species include three parts ： early stage of death rate, reproductive rate drop and DNA trauma recorded. In the paper, comparability of radiation trauma, radiation dose of estimating and biological effects of radiation are introduced shortly, especially the biological effects of radiation of plant, animal and aquatic organisms. To meet the need of protection of non - human species, it is necessary to develop the Chinese program of radiological effect assessment and management model concerned on the basis of surveying the program all over the word. Furthemore, the requirements for ionizing radiation of non - human species is discussed by studying the Chinese radiation security standard system.