反渗透膜碳酸钙污染过程模拟以及膜清洗研究

Research of simulation of calcium carbonate on pollution of reverse osmosis process and cleaning membrane

采用氯化钙和碳酸氢钙配置原水,模拟反渗透膜使用环境,测定膜污染后膜性能的变化趋势,并对膜进行了清洗,对比了不同阶段膜通量的恢复情况,并比较了不同清洗温度下膜通量的恢复情况。结果表明:在本实验条件下,膜通量随着膜污染的加剧呈现出先快后慢的下降趋势,而脱盐率呈先慢后快的下降趋势;污染的膜经过酸洗后,膜性能恢复到初始的98.6%;清洗温度越高,膜通量恢复越好。

The calcium chloride and calcium hydrogen carbonate configuration of water, simulations using reverse osmosis membrane environment, determination of membrane fouling membrane performance trend, and has carried on the clean to the membrane, compares the different stages of membrane flux recovery, membrane flux and compares the different cleaning temperature recovery. Result indicated ：The membrane flux presents after the membrane pollution aggravating is first quick the slow drop tendency; But after desahs rate assumes is first slow the quick drop tendency;The membrane performance restores initial to 98.6% after the cleaning pollution membrane by acid; Cleaning the higher the temperature, flux recovery is better.