行业差异和FDI对全要素生产率的影响——基于中国大中型制造业的实证分析

Influence of Industrial Difference and FDI on TFP:Empirical Analysis Based on Large and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Industryies in China

利用2006—2010年我国27个大中型制造业行业的时间序列数据,运用面板回归方法对概念模型进行实证检验,探讨了创新资源和行业结构对TFP的直接影响作用,并将FDI作为中介变量纳入研究模型,分析了创新资源和行业结构通过影响FDI进而对TFP产生的间接影响。结果表明:财力资源、市场化程度和经济外向度对FDI流入有显著的正向影响;FDI对TFP有正向作用,但弹性系数较小。

Using the data of 27 large and medium-sized manufacturing industries during the period of 2006-2010,this paper empirically tests the direct influ- ence of innovation resource and industrial structure on TFP by the panel regression method. Then taking FDI as the intermediate variable to introduce the mod- el,it analyzes the indirect influence of innovation resource and industrial structure on TFP. The result shows as follows：that finandal resource, market-oriented degree and export-oriented degree have significant positive effects on FDI inflow FDI has a positive effect on TFP,but the elastic coefficient is small.