农户技术选择的微观动机与宏观行为分析——兼论农户个体选择与村落群体选择的相容性

Analysis on Micro-motivation and Macro-behavior of Farmer's Technology Choice: Concurrently Discussing Compatibility of Individual Farmer's Choice with Village Group's Choice

利用多人集体行动博弈分析了农户技术选择行为。结果表明,分散农户的微观行为很难形成一致性的集体行动,也很难实现农村社会宏观行为的最优化。实际调查结果显示:不同群体的农户的技术选择行为不相同;种养规模越大的农户越倾向于选择正规途径获得农业新技术,种养规模越小的农户越倾向于从民间途径获得农业新技术;以政府为主导的技术供给模式并没有获得农民的完全认可。最后提出:提高农户的组织化水平、提高技术供给主体的供给实力,是突破农户自身无序选择、实现农村社会宏观行为最优的有效手段。

This paper analyzes the technology choice behavior of farmers through using the collective action game. The result shows that it is difficult to achieve the formation of collective action with consistency and the optimization of rural social macro-behavior due to the micro-selec- tion behavior of farmers. The investigation results show as follows： different groups of farmers have different technology choice; the farmer whose farming scale is larger tend to choose formal ways to get new agricultural technology,and the farmer whose farming scale is smaller prefer to choose folk ways;the farmer dofft receive fully the technology supply model leaded by government. Finally,it suggests that raising the organi- zation level of farmers,and improving the technical supply power of supplier,are the best way to break farmer＇s disordered choice and achieve the optimal macro-behavior in rural area.