从巴赫金的狂欢化理论看民间社火艺术

TO Analyze Civilian Shehuo with Bahkin's Theory "Carnivalization"

"狂欢化"理论是巴赫金在对阶级前农业阶段人类集体式劳动生存状态的详细论述中提出的一个重要概念,这一理论的提出是巴赫金对千百年来欧洲社会的时代背景以及人类生存状态深入思考的结果。虽然它是对一切狂欢节式的庆贺、仪式在文学体裁中的一种转化和渗透,但与我国的民间社火艺术一样,都是一种平民化的活动,一种告别了阴沉黑暗的社会现实的节日游戏,一种弥漫着生生不息的生命精神的狂欢仪式。所以,用巴赫金的"狂欢化"理论来观照我国的民间社火艺术,不仅能够实现理论与实践的相互阐释;而且,把握这一理论,对于人类在当今社会实现此在生存的某种超越还具有一定的启发意义。

The theory ＂Carnivalization＂ was introduced by Bahkin in the detailed discussion for people＇s collectivistic life style during the agricultural phase before social rank, which due to Bahkin embedded think for the times backgrounds of thousand-hundred＇s years Europe society and people＇s life style. Although it was a transformation and infiltration in the literary genre for all the celebration and ceremony of carnival, like ours civilian Shehuo, both are democratic activity, which break away the gloomy society and hold strong life force. So, compare to ours civilian Shehuo with the theory ＂Carnivalization＂, we can not only achieve the inter-explanation between theory and practice; but also with this theory which will have inspired a certain significance can exhibit people＇s transcending for current life style.