相对类反义性质形容词作补语的不对称

Asymmetrical Phenomenon of Three Types of Antonymic Adjectives in Complement Position

"大小""好坏""冷热"三类反义形容词做补语时与谓语动词组合情况各不相同,当谓语是强方向动词时,只与三类反义词的一方组合,并且只能实比不能虚比;当谓语是弱方向动词时,"好坏"类作补语双方都可以实比,"好"方表积极意义的可以虚比,"坏"方表消极意义的不能虚比;"大小"类双方都既能实比又能虚比;"冷热"类双方都能实比,但不能虚比。

Three types of antonymic adjectives big/small, good / bad, hot/cold cooccur with verbs differently. Verbs with strong orientation only collocate with one word of these pairs of antonymic adjectives in true but not void comparative sentences. Verbs with weak orientation can cooccur with good/bad in true comparative sentences, ＂good＂ side but not ＂bad＂ side can be used in void comparative sentences. The type of big/small both can be used in true and void comparative sentences. The type of hot/eold only can be used in true comparative sentences, not in void comparative sentences.