“不够”的词汇化与语法化

The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of “Bugou (不够) ”

"不够"经历了由句法结构"不够"到动词、再到程度副词这样一个词汇化与语法化过程。这一过程从元代开始,多出现在一些对举格式之中。随着"不"与"够"连用的频率越来越高,"不够"之间的联系就更为紧密了,逐渐词汇化为一个动词。同时,"不够"成词后进一步语法化,最终语法化为程度副词。在由句法结构变为动词时,使用频率、重新分析起到了很大的作用;在由动词虚化为程度副词的过程中,重新分析是重要的演变机制。

Bugou （不够） mainly went through a process of syntactic structure 〉 verb 〉 degree adverb. This process began from Yuan Dynasty when it was usually used in Duiju. As ＂Bu＂ eooccured with ＂Gou＂ increasingly frequently, ＂Bugou＂ became closer and closer and transformed into a verb gradually. Finally it transformed into degree verb. Use frequency, re - analysis are the main mechanisms that enabled this syntactic structure to become a verb. In the changing of Bu gou from verb to degree adverb, the re - a- nalysis is the important mechanism.